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Key Benefits:
Improves Soil Structure: Enhances water infiltration and root penetration by breaking up compacted soils.
Provides Essential Nutrients: Supplies calcium and sulfur, vital for plant growth and development.
Reduces Soil Salinity: Displaces sodium ions in sodic soils, improving soil permeability and reducing salinity.
Alleviates Aluminum Toxicity: Mitigates aluminum toxicity in acidic soils by providing calcium ions that bind with aluminum.
Enhances Water Use Efficiency: Improves soil structure, leading to more efficient water use, especially beneficial during drought conditions.
Application Methods:
Broadcast Application: Spread gypsum evenly over the soil surface and incorporate into the top 5–10 cm using tillage equipment.
Incorporation into Topsoil: For sodic soils, apply 75% of the required gypsum to the top 30 cm and 25% to the top 10 cm.
Deep Placement: Inject gypsum into the subsoil at depths of 15–40 cm using specialized machinery.
Dissolution in Irrigation Water: Dissolve finely crushed gypsum in irrigation water and apply directly to crops.
Application to Hay Fields: Apply 1–2 tons per acre every 1–2 years to improve soil structure and promote deeper rooting.
Recommended Application Rates:
Field Crops: 2.5–5 tons per hectare.
Horticultural Crops: 7.5–10 tons per hectare.
Sodic Soils: 5 tons per hectare.
Specific Crops:
Canola: 0.5–1 ton per hectare.
Lucerne: 0.4 tons per hectare after every third cut.
Wheat: Up to 2.5 tons per hectare.
Chickpea: Up to 2.5 tons per hectare.
Faba Bean: 2.5–10 tons per hectare.
Rice: Up to 2 tons per hectare.
Corn: Up to 8 tons per hectare.
Potatoes: 5 tons per hectare or more.
Timing of Application
Pre-Planting: Apply gypsum before planting and incorporate it into the soil to improve soil structure and nutrient availability.
Post-Harvest: Apply after harvest to replenish soil nutrients and prepare for the next planting season.
Regular Applications: Gypsum's effects are not permanent; regular applications may be necessary to maintain soil health.
Important Considerations:
Soil Testing: Conduct soil tests to determine existing nutrient levels and pH before applying gypsum. This ensures appropriate application rates and prevents over-application.
Avoid Over-Application: Excessive gypsum can lead to nutrient imbalances and negatively impact plant growth.
Regular Applications: Gypsum's effects are not permanent; regular applications may be necessary to maintain soil health.
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